Elementary Vocab

Elementary Level Vocabulary

574essential words for the SSAT Elementary & ISEE Lower Level. A great starting point for younger students building their vocabulary.

abolish

verb

To put an end to; do away with completely.

absorb

verb

To soak up or take in.

abundant

adjective

Existing in large amounts; plentiful.

accelerate

verb

To speed up or go faster.

accomplish

verb

To finish or complete successfully.

accumulate

verb

To gather or pile up over time.

accurate

adjective

Correct and free from mistakes.

achieve

verb

To reach a goal through effort.

acknowledge

verb

To admit or recognize something as true.

adapt

verb

To change in order to fit new conditions.

adequate

adjective

Enough to meet a need; sufficient.

adhesive

adjective, noun

A substance used for sticking things together; sticky.

admire

verb

To look up to someone with respect.

advantage

noun

Something that puts you in a better position.

affect

verb

To have an influence on; to change.

afford

verb

To have enough money or resources for something.

agreeable

adjective

Pleasant and easy to get along with.

aimed

verb

Pointed at a target, or worked toward a goal.

alert

adjective, noun

Watchful and ready; a warning signal.

allow

verb

To let someone do something; to permit.

alter

verb

To change or make different.

amaze

verb

To fill with great surprise or wonder.

ambitious

adjective

Having a strong desire to succeed.

ample

adjective

More than enough; plentiful.

ancient

adjective

Very old; from a long time ago.

annual

adjective

Happening once every year.

anxious

adjective

Feeling worried or nervous about something.

apparent

adjective

Easy to see or understand; obvious.

appeal

noun, verb

A request for help; to attract or interest.

appetite

noun

A desire for food or for something.

appreciate

verb

To be thankful for; to understand the value of.

approach

noun, verb

To come near; a way of doing something.

appropriate

adjective

Suitable or proper for a situation.

approximate

adjective, verb

Close to the actual amount; nearly correct.

area

noun

A region or section of space.

arena

noun

A place where sports, shows, or contests happen.

argue

verb

To give reasons for or against something.

arrange

verb

To put in order or make plans.

artificial

adjective

Made by humans; not natural.

assist

verb

To help or give support to.

associate

noun, verb

A partner; to connect things in your mind.

assume

verb

To believe something without proof.

assure

verb

To promise or tell with confidence.

attempt

noun, verb

To try; an effort to do something.

attract

verb

To draw toward oneself; to interest.

authority

noun

The power or right to give orders.

available

adjective

Ready to be used or obtained.

avoid

verb

To stay away from something.

aware

adjective

Knowing about something; conscious of.

awkward

adjective

Clumsy or uncomfortable.

ban

noun, verb

To forbid; an official order stopping something.

banner

noun

A long flag or strip of cloth with a design or message.

bargain

noun, verb

A good deal; to negotiate a price.

barrier

noun

Something that blocks the way.

basic

adjective

Forming the base or foundation; simple.

benefit

noun, verb

Something good; to gain an advantage.

bewilder

verb

To confuse or puzzle greatly.

bland

adjective

Lacking flavor or excitement; dull.

blaze

noun, verb

A strong fire or flame; to burn brightly.

blend

noun, verb

To mix together smoothly.

blossom

noun, verb

A flower; to bloom or develop.

blunder

noun, verb

A careless mistake; to make an error.

blunt

adjective, verb

Not sharp; direct and frank in manner.

bold

adjective

Brave and willing to take risks.

border

noun, verb

The edge or boundary of something.

brand

noun

A particular product or company name, or a mark burned onto cattle.

brave

adjective

Willing to face danger or pain without showing fear.

brief

adjective

Short in time or length.

brilliant

adjective

Very bright or very clever.

brisk

adjective

Quick and active; energetic.

brittle

adjective

Hard but easy to break.

burden

noun, verb

A heavy load or responsibility.

burrow

noun, verb

A hole dug by an animal; to dig into the ground.

calculate

verb

To figure out using math.

capable

adjective

Having the ability to do something.

capacity

noun

The most something can hold or do.

capture

noun, verb

To catch or take by force.

cargo

noun

Goods carried by a ship, plane, or truck.

caution

noun, verb

Care taken to avoid danger; to warn.

cease

verb

To stop or come to an end.

challenge

noun, verb

Something difficult to do; to dare or test.

champion

noun, verb

A winner; to support a cause.

characteristic

noun, adjective

A feature that helps identify something.

chill

noun, verb, adjective

A feeling of cold; to make cold.

circumstances

noun

The conditions around an event or situation.

claim

noun, verb

To say something is true; a demand for something.

clarify

verb

To make something clearer or easier to understand.

classify

verb

To sort into groups or categories.

cluster

noun, verb

A group of similar things close together.

coarse

adjective

Rough in texture; not smooth.

collapse

noun, verb

To fall down or break apart suddenly.

combat

noun, verb

A fight or battle; to fight against.

combine

verb

To join or mix together.

comfort

noun, verb

A feeling of ease; to soothe someone.

command

noun, verb

An order; to give directions with authority.

commence

verb

To begin or start.

commit

verb

To promise or dedicate yourself to something.

common

adjective

Happening often; shared by many.

communicate

verb

To share information through speech or writing.

companion

noun

A friend or someone who goes along with you.

compare

verb

To look at things to see how they are alike or different.

compassion

noun

A feeling of deep care for someone who is suffering.

compel

verb

To force someone to do something.

compete

verb

To try to win against others.

complex

adjective

Made up of many parts; not simple.

compliment

noun, verb

A nice remark; to praise someone.

compose

verb

To create or put together, especially writing or music.

compromise

noun, verb

An agreement where both sides give up something.

conceal

verb

To hide or keep secret.

concentrate

verb

To focus your attention on something.

concern

noun, verb

Worry; to be about or involve.

conclude

verb

To finish or reach a decision.

condition

noun

The state something is in.

conduct

noun, verb

Behavior; to lead or carry out.

confess

verb

To admit something you did wrong.

confident

adjective

Sure of yourself and your abilities.

confine

verb

To keep within limits; to restrict.

confirm

verb

To prove or show something is true.

conflict

noun, verb

A disagreement or fight.

confuse

verb

To make unclear or hard to understand.

connect

verb

To join or link together.

conquer

verb

To defeat or take control of.

conscious

adjective

Awake and aware of what is happening.

consequence

noun

A result of something that happened.

conservation

noun

The protection of nature and resources.

consider

verb

To think carefully about something.

consist

verb

To be made up of.

constant

adjective

Happening all the time; not changing.

construct

verb

To build or put together.

consume

verb

To eat, drink, or use up.

contain

verb

To hold inside; to include.

content

adjective, noun

Satisfied and happy; what is inside something.

contest

noun, verb

A competition; to challenge or argue against.

continue

verb

To keep going without stopping.

contract

noun, verb

A written agreement; to shrink or get smaller.

contradiction

noun

A statement that is the opposite of another.

contrast

noun, verb

A clear difference between things.

contribute

verb

To give or add to something.

convert

verb

To change from one thing to another.

convince

verb

To make someone believe or agree.

cooperate

verb

To work together with others.

cope

verb

To deal with something difficult.

cordial

adjective

Warm and friendly.

courage

noun

Bravery in the face of fear or danger.

courteous

adjective

Polite and showing good manners.

cozy

adjective

Warm and comfortable.

craft

noun

A skilled trade or activity that requires careful hand-work.

create

verb

To make something new.

crisis

noun

A time of great difficulty or danger.

critical

adjective

Very important; finding faults in something.

crucial

adjective

Extremely important or necessary.

cunning

adjective

Clever in a tricky or sneaky way.

curious

adjective

Eager to learn or know more.

current

adjective, noun

Happening now; a flow of water or electricity.

custom

noun, adjective

A tradition; made specially for someone.

damage

noun, verb

Harm or injury; to cause harm.

damp

adjective

Slightly wet; moist.

dare

verb

To be brave enough to do something risky.

data

noun

Facts and information used for study.

debate

noun, verb

A formal argument; to discuss different viewpoints.

decay

noun, verb

To rot or break down over time.

deceive

verb

To trick or mislead someone.

declare

verb

To say something in a strong, official way.

decline

noun, verb

To say no politely; to become less or weaker.

decrease

noun, verb

To become smaller or less in amount.

dedicate

verb

To commit time or effort to a purpose.

defeat

noun, verb

To beat in a contest; a loss.

defend

verb

To protect from harm or attack.

definite

adjective

Clear and certain; without doubt.

delay

noun, verb

To put off until later; a wait.

deliberate

adjective, verb

Done on purpose; to think carefully.

delicate

adjective

Easily broken or damaged; fine and gentle.

delightful

adjective

Very pleasing and enjoyable.

demand

noun, verb

To ask for strongly; an urgent request.

demonstrate

verb

To show how something works.

dense

adjective

Packed closely together; thick.

deny

verb

To say something is not true.

depend

verb

To rely on someone or something.

deposit

noun, verb

Something placed for safekeeping; to put down.

depth

noun

The distance from the top or surface to the bottom.

describe

verb

To tell what something is like in words.

deserve

verb

To have earned something through actions.

design

noun, verb

A plan or pattern; to create a plan.

desire

noun, verb

A strong wish; to want very much.

despair

noun, verb

A complete loss of hope.

desperate

adjective

Feeling a great need; almost without hope.

destroy

verb

To ruin completely; to wreck.

detect

verb

To discover or notice something.

determine

verb

To decide or figure out.

detrimental

adjective

Causing harm or damage.

develop

verb

To grow or improve over time.

devote

verb

To give all your time or energy to something.

difficult

adjective

Hard to do or understand.

diligent

adjective

Hardworking and careful.

dim

adjective, verb

Not bright; to make less bright.

diminish

verb

To make or become smaller or less.

direct

adjective, verb

Straight; to guide or lead.

disadvantage

noun

Something that makes success harder.

disaster

noun

A sudden event that causes great damage.

discipline

noun, verb

Training to follow rules; to correct behavior.

discover

verb

To find something for the first time.

discuss

verb

To talk about a topic with others.

disguise

noun, verb

Something worn to hide identity; to change appearance.

dismay

noun, verb

A feeling of worry and sadness.

display

noun, verb

A show or exhibit; to put on view.

dispute

noun, verb

A disagreement; to argue or question.

distinct

adjective

Clearly different or easy to notice.

distribute

verb

To give out or spread around.

disturb

verb

To bother or interrupt someone.

diverse

adjective

Having many different kinds; varied.

domestic

adjective

Related to the home or one's own country.

dominant

adjective

Most powerful or important.

donate

verb

To give as a gift, especially to a cause.

doubt

noun, verb

A feeling of not being sure.

draft

noun, verb

A rough version of writing; to write a first copy.

dramatic

adjective

Exciting and impressive; related to plays.

dread

noun, verb

Great fear; to fear something strongly.

dreary

adjective

Dull, gloomy, and without cheer.

drift

noun, verb

To move slowly without control.

drowsy

adjective

Feeling sleepy.

durable

adjective

Strong and long-lasting.

dwell

verb

To live in a place.

eager

adjective

Excited and wanting to do something.

earnest

adjective

Serious and sincere.

ease

noun, verb

Freedom from difficulty; to make less painful.

economy

noun

The system of making and spending money in a place.

edge

noun

The border or outer part of something.

effect

noun

A result or change caused by something.

efficient

adjective

Working well without wasting time or energy.

effort

noun

Hard work or a strong attempt.

elaborate

adjective, verb

Having many details; to explain more fully.

elegant

adjective

Graceful and stylish.

eliminate

verb

To remove or get rid of.

embrace

noun, verb

To hug; to accept willingly.

emerge

verb

To come out or appear.

emit

verb

To send out or give off.

emotion

noun

A strong feeling such as joy or anger.

emphasize

verb

To give special importance to something.

enable

verb

To make possible or give the ability to.

encounter

noun, verb

To meet unexpectedly; an unexpected meeting.

encourage

verb

To give hope or support to someone.

endure

verb

To put up with something hard or painful.

energetic

adjective

Full of energy and activity.

engage

verb

To take part in or attract attention.

enormous

adjective

Extremely large; huge.

entire

adjective

Whole; with nothing left out.

environment

noun

The natural world around us.

envy

noun, verb

A wish to have what someone else has.

episode

noun

One event in a series; a single show.

equality

noun

The state of being equal in rights.

equip

verb

To provide with tools or supplies needed.

equivalent

adjective, noun

Equal in value or meaning.

erode

verb

To wear away slowly over time.

error

noun

A mistake.

escape

noun, verb

To get free from; a way out.

essential

adjective

Absolutely necessary; very important.

establish

verb

To set up or create something new.

estimate

noun, verb

A rough guess; to make an approximate judgment.

evacuate

verb

To leave a dangerous place quickly.

evaluate

verb

To judge the value or quality of something.

evenly

adverb

In an equal or balanced way.

evident

adjective

Easy to see or understand; obvious.

exaggerate

verb

To make something seem bigger than it really is.

examine

verb

To look at closely and carefully.

exceed

verb

To go beyond a limit.

excellent

adjective

Extremely good; outstanding.

exchange

noun, verb

To trade one thing for another.

exclaim

verb

To cry out suddenly with strong feeling.

exclude

verb

To leave out or keep from joining.

exhaust

noun, verb

To use up completely; to tire out.

exhibit

noun, verb

A display; to show publicly.

expand

verb

To make or become larger.

expect

verb

To think something will happen.

expedition

noun

A journey made for a special purpose.

experience

noun, verb

Something you have done or lived through.

experiment

noun, verb

A test to find out something new.

expert

noun, adjective

A person with great skill or knowledge.

explain

verb

To make something clear or easy to understand.

explore

verb

To travel through or look into something new.

expose

verb

To uncover or make visible.

extend

verb

To make longer or stretch out.

external

adjective

On the outside; coming from outside.

extinct

adjective

No longer living; died out completely.

extraordinary

adjective

Very unusual or remarkable.

extreme

adjective

Very great in degree; far beyond normal.

fable

noun

A short story that teaches a lesson.

factor

noun

Something that helps cause a result.

failure

noun

A lack of success.

familiar

adjective

Well known; easy to recognize.

famine

noun

A severe shortage of food.

fascinate

verb

To attract and hold attention strongly.

fate

noun

What will happen to someone; destiny.

fatigue

noun

Great tiredness or exhaustion.

fault

noun

A mistake or something wrong.

feast

noun, verb

A large meal; to eat a big meal.

feat

noun

An impressive act or achievement.

feature

noun, verb

An important part or quality of something.

feeble

adjective

Very weak; lacking strength.

ferocious

adjective

Fierce and violent.

fertile

adjective

Good for growing plants; productive.

fierce

adjective

Wild, strong, and dangerous.

filter

noun, verb

A tool that removes unwanted parts; to remove unwanted parts.

flexible

adjective

Able to bend easily; willing to change.

flock

noun, verb

A group of birds or sheep; to gather together.

flourish

verb

To grow or develop well; to thrive.

focus

noun, verb

Close attention to one thing; to concentrate.

forbid

verb

To order someone not to do something.

forecast

noun, verb

A prediction of future events, especially weather.

foreign

adjective

From another country.

former

adjective

From an earlier time; previous.

fortune

noun

Great wealth or luck.

fragile

adjective

Easily broken or damaged.

fragment

noun

A small piece broken off from something.

frank

adjective

Open and honest in speech.

frequent

adjective

Happening often.

frontier

noun

The edge of settled land; a new area to explore.

fulfill

verb

To carry out or complete a promise or wish.

function

noun, verb

A purpose or use; to work properly.

fundamental

adjective

Basic and essential; very important.

furious

adjective

Extremely angry.

gallop

noun, verb

A fast horse run; to run at full speed.

gap

noun

An empty space or opening between things.

gather

verb

To bring together in one place.

gaze

noun, verb

To look at something for a long time.

generate

verb

To produce or create.

generous

adjective

Willing to give and share freely.

genuine

adjective

Real and true; not fake.

gigantic

adjective

Extremely large; giant-like.

gist

noun

The main point or idea of something.

glare

noun, verb

A harsh bright light; to stare angrily.

gleam

noun, verb

A soft, steady light; to shine gently.

glimpse

noun, verb

A quick, brief look at something.

global

adjective

Relating to the whole world.

gloomy

adjective

Dark and sad; without hope.

glory

noun

Great honor, fame, or splendor.

glossy

adjective

Smooth and shiny.

govern

verb

To rule or control a country or group.

graceful

adjective

Moving in a smooth and beautiful way.

gradual

adjective

Happening slowly, step by step.

grand

adjective

Large and impressive.

grant

noun, verb

Money given for a purpose; to give or allow.

grasp

noun, verb

To grab and hold tightly; to understand.

grateful

adjective

Feeling thankful.

grave

adjective, noun

Very serious; a burial place.

grid

noun

A pattern of crossing lines that makes rows and columns.

grieve

verb

To feel deep sadness, especially after a loss.

grim

adjective

Stern and forbidding; unpleasant.

grumble

verb

To complain in a low, unhappy voice.

guarantee

noun, verb

A promise that something will happen.

guardian

noun

A person who protects or looks after another.

guide

noun, verb

A person who leads the way; to direct.

guilty

adjective

Having done something wrong.

habitat

noun

The natural home of an animal or plant.

halt

noun, verb

To stop or come to a stop.

hardship

noun

Suffering or difficulty.

harmony

noun

A pleasing arrangement; getting along peacefully.

harsh

adjective

Rough, unpleasant, or severe.

harvest

noun, verb

The gathering of crops; to collect crops.

hasty

adjective

Done in a rush; too quick.

hazard

noun

A danger or risk.

herd

noun, verb

A group of large animals; to move animals together.

heroic

adjective

Brave and admirable like a hero.

hesitate

verb

To pause before doing something out of uncertainty.

hollow

adjective, noun

Empty inside; a hole or dip in the ground.

honor

noun

Public respect or admiration earned by good behavior.

horizon

noun

The line where the sky meets the earth.

hostile

adjective

Very unfriendly; showing hatred.

humble

adjective

Not proud or boastful; modest.

humorous

adjective

Funny and amusing.

idealism

noun

The belief in and pursuit of noble principles.

identify

verb

To recognize or name something.

ignore

verb

To pay no attention to.

illuminate

verb

To light up; to make clear or understandable.

illustrate

verb

To explain with pictures or examples.

imagine

verb

To form a picture in your mind.

imitate

verb

To copy the actions of someone.

immediate

adjective

Happening right away; without delay.

immense

adjective

Extremely large; vast.

impact

noun, verb

A strong effect; to hit with force.

impatient

adjective

Not willing to wait.

impressive

adjective

Causing admiration; remarkable.

improve

verb

To make or become better.

incident

noun

An event or occurrence.

include

verb

To contain as part of a group.

increase

noun, verb

To become or make greater in size or amount.

independent

adjective

Able to do things on your own.

indicate

verb

To point out or show.

individual

noun, adjective

A single person; separate from others.

industry

noun

A type of business or manufacturing.

influence

noun, verb

The power to change others; to have an effect on.

inform

verb

To tell someone about something.

inhabit

verb

To live in a place.

initial

adjective

First; happening at the beginning.

inquire

verb

To ask for information.

insist

verb

To demand firmly.

inspect

verb

To look at something very carefully.

inspire

verb

To fill someone with a desire to do something.

instant

adjective, noun

Happening immediately; a very short moment.

instinct

noun

A natural behavior that is not learned.

instruct

verb

To teach or give directions.

insult

noun, verb

A rude remark; to speak in a hurtful way.

intelligent

adjective

Smart and able to learn quickly.

intend

verb

To plan or mean to do something.

intense

adjective

Very strong or extreme in feeling.

interfere

verb

To get in the way of something.

internal

adjective

On the inside; within.

interpret

verb

To explain the meaning of something.

interrupt

verb

To stop someone while they are speaking or doing.

introduce

verb

To present someone or something for the first time.

invade

verb

To enter a place by force.

investigate

verb

To look into carefully to find facts.

involve

verb

To include as part of something.

irritate

verb

To annoy or bother someone.

isolate

verb

To set apart from others; to be alone.

issue

noun

A topic or problem to discuss.

jagged

adjective

Having rough, sharp, uneven edges.

jolted

verb

Moved with a sudden rough bump or shock.

journey

noun

A trip from one place to another.

jubilant

adjective

Feeling or showing great joy.

jubilation

noun

A feeling of great happiness and celebration.

keen

adjective

Eager and sharp; very interested.

kin

noun

One's family or relatives.

labor

noun, verb

Hard work; to work hard.

lack

noun, verb

Not having enough of something.

launch

noun, verb

To start or send off; the start of something.

lean

adjective, verb

Thin; to bend or tilt to one side.

legend

noun

A famous old story passed down over time.

leisure

noun

Free time away from work or duties.

lenient

adjective

Not strict; gentle in punishing.

liberate

verb

To set free from captivity.

limit

noun, verb

The greatest amount allowed; to restrict.

linger

verb

To stay longer than expected.

locate

verb

To find the position of something.

logical

adjective

Making sense; based on clear thinking.

loom

verb

To appear in a large or threatening way.

loyal

adjective

Faithful and true to someone.

lure

noun, verb

Something that attracts; to tempt.

luxurious

adjective

Very comfortable, elegant, and expensive.

magnificent

adjective

Extremely beautiful or impressive.

maintain

verb

To keep in good condition.

major

adjective

Great in size or importance.

mammoth

adjective, noun

Huge; an extinct hairy elephant.

manner

noun

The way something is done or happens.

marvel

noun

Something that causes wonder, surprise, or admiration.

mature

adjective, verb

Fully grown; to develop completely.

maximum

adjective, noun

The greatest amount possible.

meadow

noun

A field of grass, often used for grazing.

measurable

adjective

Able to be measured or counted.

mention

noun, verb

To speak about briefly.

merchant

noun

A person who buys and sells goods.

method

noun

A way of doing something.

migrate

verb

To move from one place to another, usually seasonally.

miniature

adjective, noun

Very small; a tiny copy of something.

minimum

adjective, noun

The smallest amount possible.

minor

adjective

Small and not very important.

mischief

noun

Playful but slightly naughty behavior.

miserable

adjective

Very unhappy or uncomfortable.

mission

noun

An important task or assignment.

model

noun, verb

A copy or example; to display or demonstrate.

moderate

adjective

Not too much and not too little; average.

modest

adjective

Not boastful; humble about achievements.

modify

verb

To make small changes to something.

moist

adjective

Slightly wet; damp.

moral

adjective, noun

About right and wrong; a lesson from a story.

mourn

verb

To feel sadness over a loss or death.

mutter

verb

To speak in a low, unclear voice.

mystery

noun

Something hard to explain or understand.

myth

noun

A traditional story, often involving supernatural events.

narrative

noun, adjective

A story or account of events.

native

adjective, noun

Belonging to a place by birth.

navigate

verb

To find one's way through a place.

necessary

adjective

Needed; something you must have.

neglect

noun, verb

To fail to take care of something.

negotiate

verb

To discuss in order to reach an agreement.

nimble

adjective

Quick and light in movement.

noble

adjective

Having fine personal qualities; admirable.

nonchalant

adjective

Casually calm and unconcerned.

nonsense

noun

Words or actions that make no sense.

notable

adjective

Worth noticing; important.

notice

noun, verb

To see or become aware of something.

notion

noun

An idea or belief about something.

novel

adjective, noun

New and original; a long work of fiction.

numerous

adjective

Very many; a large number of.

nurture

verb

To care for and help grow.

object

noun, verb

A thing; to disagree or protest.

objective

noun, adjective

A goal; based on facts, not feelings.

obligation

noun

Something you must do; a duty.

observe

verb

To watch carefully.

obsolete

adjective

No longer in use; out of date.

obstacle

noun

Something that blocks your way.

obtain

verb

To get or gain something.

obvious

adjective

Easy to see or understand.

occasion

noun

A special event or time.

occupy

verb

To fill or take up space or time.

occur

verb

To happen or take place.

offensive

adjective

Rude and upsetting to others.

omit

verb

To leave out or not include.

operate

verb

To work or run a machine or system.

opponent

noun

A person who is against you in a contest.

opportunity

noun

A good chance to do something.

oppose

verb

To be against something.

orchard

noun

A piece of land where fruit trees are grown.

ordinary

adjective

Normal; not special or unusual.

origin

noun

The beginning or source of something.

outcome

noun

The result of an action or event.

overcome

verb

To succeed in dealing with a problem.

overlook

verb

To miss or fail to notice.

pace

noun, verb

The speed of movement; to walk back and forth.

particular

adjective

Specific; one certain thing.

passage

noun

A section of writing; a narrow path.

patient

adjective, noun

Able to wait calmly; a person receiving medical care.

pause

noun, verb

A short stop; to stop briefly.

peculiar

adjective

Strange or unusual.

peer

noun, verb

A person your own age; to look closely.

perceive

verb

To become aware of through the senses.

peril

noun

Serious danger.

permanent

adjective

Lasting forever; not temporary.

permit

noun, verb

To allow; written permission.

persist

verb

To keep going even when things are hard.

perspective

noun

A point of view or way of seeing things.

persuade

verb

To talk someone into doing or believing something.

petrify

verb

To make extremely frightened; to turn to stone.

plead

verb

To beg or ask with strong feeling.

pledge

noun, verb

A serious promise; to promise solemnly.

plentiful

adjective

Existing in large amounts; more than enough.

plunge

noun, verb

To dive or fall suddenly.

policy

noun

A plan or set of rules.

pollute

verb

To make dirty or harmful to the environment.

ponder

verb

To think about something carefully.

popular

adjective

Liked or enjoyed by many people.

portion

noun

A part or share of something.

possess

verb

To own or have.

potential

adjective, noun

Possible ability that can be developed.

poverty

noun

The state of being very poor.

precious

adjective

Very valuable or greatly loved.

precise

adjective

Exact and accurate.

predict

verb

To say what will happen in the future.

prefer

verb

To like one thing more than another.

preserve

verb

To keep safe and protected.

protagonist

noun

The main character in a story.

queasy

adjective

Feeling sick to one's stomach.

region

noun

An area or part of a place, surface, or system.

relic

noun

An old object that has survived from the past.

remote

adjective

Far away from populated or familiar places.

restore

verb

To bring back to its original condition.

reveal

verb

To make something known; to uncover.

revise

verb

To review and change something to improve it.

risk

noun

The chance that something bad might happen.

roster

noun

A list of people in a group, team, or schedule.

rotary

adjective

Moving in a circular motion around a center point.

route

noun

A path taken to reach a destination.

rules

noun

Statements about what is and is not allowed in a game, place, or activity.

salvage

noun, verb

To rescue something useful from damage.

scenic

adjective

Having beautiful natural views.

seldom

adverb

Not often; rarely.

shabby

adjective

Worn out and in poor condition.

shared

adjective

Used or owned together by more than one person.

signal

noun

A sign, sound, or message that sends information.

solo

adjective

Done alone, without help or anyone else along.

stacking

verb

Placing things on top of each other to form a pile.

staked

verb

Risked something important on the outcome; or marked a claim with a post.

stakes

noun

The amount at risk or the things that matter in a situation.

taunt

noun, verb

To mock someone in a hurtful way.

tragedy

noun

A very sad event; a dramatic work with a sad ending.

trivia

noun

Small details or facts, often about unimportant matters.

uneven

adjective

Not level, equal, or regular.

uproot

verb

To pull up by the roots; to displace.

upset

noun, adjective

A surprising defeat, or a state of being troubled.

valiant

adjective

Showing great courage and determination.

vanish

verb

To disappear suddenly and completely.

vivid

adjective

Bright and colorful; producing clear mental images.

weary

adjective

Very tired, especially from effort.

withdraw

verb

To take back or away; to retreat.

zany

adjective

Amusingly unusual or bizarre.